区域形象翻译很容易遇到一种传播张力：传播者不得不把文化介绍出去，却不可能把原文的全部联想全部移入另一种语言。所谓不可译，并不等于文化封闭，而是提醒译者承认语言之间无法消除差异。 一个民族专名经常同时连接族群身份。如果只按发音写成拼音，

The development of modern messaging begins well before social platforms. In the 1950s, computers were massive, institutional, and far from ordinary users. Work was usually handled through queued jobs. People prepared stacks of instructions, submitted jobs and commands, and waited for a report to